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Verbos Subjunctive (Verbs)
Subjunctive verbs that brings attitude, action and state of view towards an event as hypothetical or uncertain. The subjunctive is used for commands, what you think, what to do, what you believe in or disbelieve in. Subjunctive form needs two verbs and two nouns, one verb indicative and one subjunctive, plus a link
Samples (indicative and subjunctive):
| Yo quiero qué tú estudies más |
I want you to study more |
Subjuntivo. Exceptions (ser, ir, saber, dar, estar)
Use present indictative YO form, drop the -o ending and use the subjunctive ending as indicated:
AR: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en
ER/IR: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
| Infinitive => |
AR
(amar) to love |
ER
(deber) to have to, should |
IR
(vivir) to live |
Tener (tengo) to have |
Poder (puedo) be able to, can |
Empezar
(empiezo) to start, begin |
| Yo | ame | deba | viva | tenga | pueda | empiece |
| Tú | ames | debas | vivas | tengas | puedas | empieces |
| Él, Ella, Usted | ame | deba | viva | tenga | pueda | empiece |
| Nosotros | amemos | debamos | vivamos | tengamos | podamos | empecemos |
| Vosotros | améis | debáis | viváis | tengáis | podáis | empecéis |
|
Ellos, Ellas, Uds |
amen | deban | vivan | tengan | puedan | empiecen |
Stem changing does not take place for Nosotros and Vosotros, except -IR verbs.
Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive
| Dar | Estar | IR | Saber | Ser | ||
| Yo | dé | esté | vaya | sepa | sea | |
| Tú | des | estés | vayas | sepas | seas | |
| Él, Ella, Usted | dé | esté | vaya | sepa | sea | |
| Nosotros | demos | estemos | vayamos | sepamos | seamos | |
| Vosotros | deis | estéis | vayáis | sepáis | seáis | |
|
Ellos, Ellas, Uds |
den | estén | vayan | sepan | sean |