Reference Cards - Imperfect
Rules of imperfect endings
Infinitive => | AR | ER | IR | SER (to be) | IR (to go) | VER (to see) |
Yo | aba | ía | ía | era | iba | veía |
Tú | abas | ías | ías | eras | ibas | veías |
Él, Ella, Usted | aba | ía | ía | era | iba | veía |
Nosotros | ábamos | íamos | íamos | éramos | íbamos | veíamos |
Vosotros | abais | íais | íais | erais | ibais | veíais |
Ellos, Ellas, Uds |
aban | ían | ían | eran | iban | veían |
What was happening | What used to happen | I was reading | He was tall |
Background | Habitual | Verbs ending in: -ing or used to. were, was, etc. | Age and time in the past must be in imperfect. |
He was calling when | It was 3:30 | What happened usually or repeatedly in the past. | Mental, Physical and emotional state |
Imperfect of hay is había (there was, there were, there used to be)