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Ser, Estar and  Haber (Verbs)

 

SER ESTAR HABER  
Use for esense of life, qualities Location Auxiliary verb in perfect tenses  
With nound or pronoun that identifies the subject with progressive 'ando and iendo In the specila 3rd person singular form, to signal the exsistance of one or more nouns (there is-was-are-were-will be, etc)  
With adjectives or nouns that identifies nationalities, religious, political or occupation To express physical, emotional state or condition In the expression hay (habiá-habrá) que + infinitive to convey to be necessary to...  
With size, color and shapes To describe the resultant condition of previous action    
With orgin, possesion or what someting is made of. Some adjective have different meaning when used with SER or ESTAR    
Where and then an event takes place. Time and date      
With PARA for whom or for what      
In impersonal expressions      
With past particple to express passive voice      

 

SER ADJECTIVE ESTAR  
TO BE BORING ABURRIDO/A TO BE BORED  
TO BE GOOD, KIND BUENO/A TO BE GOOD (TASTING), IN GOOD CONDITION  
TO BE FUNNY DIVERTIDO/A TO BE AMUSED  
TO BE CLEVER LIST/A TO BE READY  
TO BE BAD, EVIL MALO/A TO BE SICK, ILL  
TO BE HANDSOME GUAPO/A TO LOOK HANDSOME  
TO BE PRETTY BONITO/A TO LOOK PRETTY  
TO BE UGLY FEO/A TO LOOK UGLY  
TO BE SMART, LIVELY VIVO/A TO BE ALIVE  

Samples

ENGLISH SPANISH  
Beatrice is a pretty girl Beatrice es una chica bonita  
Beatrice looks pretty Beatrice está bonita  
I am smart Soy listo  
I'm ready Estoy listo  
Jim is boring Jim es una persona aborrida  
Jim is bored Jim está aborido  
This (kind) fruit is sweet Esta fruta es dulce  
The fruit tastes sweet La fruta está muy dulce  
Juanita is a nervous kid Jounita es una niña nerviosa  
Juanita is nervous about the examine Juanita está nerviosa por el examin